Presentation title: Supporting community-led restoration of kelp forest ecosystems and associated fisheries
Natural resource and environmental management by indigenous people is often based on intergenerational goals that includes an ecosystem wide focus. In New Zealand, Customary Protection Areas (CPA) provide a legislative framework to allow for local management of fisheries by Iwi (tribes). Here a working partnership between researchers and Tangata Tiaki (customary fishery managers) from the Ngāi Tahu tribe is shared. This partnership called Te Tiaki Mahinga Kai (meaning looking after the food gathering areas and practices) primarily provides data that supports protection and restoration of fisheries, practices, and rights of Ngāi Tahu. While restoration of fisheries for the cultural keystones like the pāua (abalone, Haliotis iris) is often a focus, kaitiakitanga, a form of stewardship applied by Tangata Tiaki, values and acknowledges the role of all living things. This holistic approach understands the foundational role of seaweed in these ecosystems. Today a transition of in water leadership from scientists to the community is occurring and projects restoring Macrocystis pyrifera forests and controlling the invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida are the focus for this process. Sharing the benefits of research and restoration programmes with communities is central in developing true partnership models and supporting future focused restoration of coastal ecosystems.
